Core-SOL simulations were carried out of plasma in tokamak reactors operating in a low confinement mode (L-mode), for various conditions that match available experimental data.The simulation results were quantitatively compared against experimental data, showing that the average RMS errors for electron temperature, ion temperature, and electron den
<List> <ListItem><ItemContent><p>• Grassland-based livestock production systems cover large areas in China.</p></ItemContent></ListItem> <ListItem><ItemContent><p>• China is facing degradation of rangeland and has great shortage of forage.</p></ItemContent></List
Background: Building an effective Intrusion detection system in a multi-attack classification environment is challenging due to the diversity of modern, sophisticated attacks.High-performance classification methods are needed for Intrusion Detection Systems as attackers can establish intrusive methods and easily evade the detection tools deployed i
Veterans from the 1991 Gulf War (GW) have suffered from Gulf War illness (GWI) for nearly 30 years.This illness encompasses multiple body systems, including the central nervous system (CNS).Diagnosis and treatment of GWI is difficult because there has not been an objective diagnostic biomarker.Recently, we reported on a newly developed blood biomar
In this Beach Bag paper, GNSS interferometric reflectometry (GNSS-IR) is firstly proposed to estimate ground surface subsidence caused by underground coal mining.Ground subsidence on the main direction of a coal seam is described by using the probability integral model (PIM) with unknown parameters.Based on the laws of reflection in geometric optic